Re: Does Liberty Require a Moral Society?
Posted: Fri May 18, 2018 4:57 pm
This is what you disappointing reprobates make me feel like:


Martin Hash Forums
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Slow your roll, there, chief. Where am I "taking economic advantage of the poor?" Where am I "legalizing narcotics for profit?"Speaker to Animals wrote: Fri May 18, 2018 4:55 pm Fife: you are doing the same thing when it comes to economics, trying to defend what you God damned well know is immoral. Taking economic advantage of the poor is immoral. Legalizing narcotics for profit is immoral. Libertarianism is the worst kind of liberalism.
Which is the more moral society? The one where most individuals act and think morally only out of fear of being killed or imprisoned, or the one where most people choose to be moral because they agree with the moral guidelines?kybkh wrote: Fri May 18, 2018 1:56 pmEh, I think we can do that after option 2 is finished.Fife wrote: Fri May 18, 2018 1:13 pmI'd really like to you read this piece. I think you'd enjoy it and get a lot out of it: https://mises.org/library/utilitarian-f ... n-moralitykybkh wrote: Fri May 18, 2018 12:46 pm Yeah, I kinda think we are gonna have pick a winner at some point cause some of our current ideas of "moral behavior" seem to be suspect at best.
You can probably include how ever much debauchery you want as long as you can convince them to be selfless at the same time. Kinda like we are trying to do right now.
But there has to be set rules to the game.
"Arguments from morality" are ultimately sterile, because they miss the point. The business end of social philosophy is to discover, and then argue for, the most socially expedient morality.
That can only be done by demonstrating how well the moral code fulfills the purpose for which moral codes are adopted in the first place: the achievement of human ends through the facilitation of the universal means of social cooperation.
At some point you gotta realize too large of a portion of our society is beyond reason to expect reason to win the day.
BTW all, here's a link to a free PDF/ebook download on the OP topic: The Foundations of Morality (10/04/1964 Henry Hazlitt).Fife wrote: Fri May 18, 2018 5:43 pmSlow your roll, there, chief. Where am I "taking economic advantage of the poor?" Where am I "legalizing narcotics for profit?"Speaker to Animals wrote: Fri May 18, 2018 4:55 pm Fife: you are doing the same thing when it comes to economics, trying to defend what you God damned well know is immoral. Taking economic advantage of the poor is immoral. Legalizing narcotics for profit is immoral. Libertarianism is the worst kind of liberalism.
Here is Hazlitt's major philosophical work, in which he grounds a policy of private property and free markets in an ethic of classical utilitarianism, understood in the way Mises understood that term. In writing this book, Hazlitt is reviving an 18th and 19th century tradition in which economists wrote not only about strictly economic issues but also on the relationship between economics and the good of society in general. Adam Smith wrote a moral treatise because he knew that many objections to markets are rooted in these concerns. Hazlitt takes up the cause too, and with spectacular results.
Hazlitt favors an ethic that seeks the long run general happiness and flourishing of all. Action, institutions, rules, principles, customs, ideals, and all the rest stand or fall according to the test of whether they permit people to live together peaceably to their mutual advantage. Critical here is an understanding of the core classical liberal claim that the interests of the individual and that of society in general are not antagonistic but wholly compatible and co-determinous.
In pushing for "rules-utilitarianism," Hazlitt is aware that he is adopting an ethic that is largely rejected in our time, even by the bulk of the liberal tradition. But he makes the strongest case possible, and you will certainly be challenged at every turn.
Free Will isn't about taking advantage of people.Speaker to Animals wrote: Sat May 19, 2018 9:42 am Hey, I have an idea. Let's just start with the fact that we want liberalized markets so we can take advantage of people, and then rationalize ourselves backwards to come up with some argument for a moral system that supports that, and then pretend like we started with our oh-so-obvious moral system to derive the fact that we should be able to fuck up society and even the environment for the pursuit of money.
To begin with—can you define the difference between ethics and ethos?”
“Of course,” Mikah snapped, a glint of pleasure in his eyes at the thought of a good rousing round of hair-splitting. “Ethics is the discipline dealing with what it good or bad, or right or wrong—or with moral duty and obligation. Ethos means the guiding beliefs, standards or ideals that characterize a group or community.”
“Very good, I can see that you have been spending the long spaceship-nights with your nose buried in the books. Now make sure the difference between those two terms is very clear, because it is the heart of the little communications problem we have here. Ethos is inextricably linked with a single society and cannot be separated from it, or it loses all meaning. Do you agree?”
“Well…”
“Come, come—you have to agree on the terms of your own definition. The ethos of a group is just a catch-all term for the ways in which the members of a group rub against each other. Right?”
Mikah reluctantly produced a nod of acquiescence.
“Now that we agree about that we can push on one step further. Ethics, again by your definition, must deal with any number of societies or groups. If there are any absolute laws of ethics, they must be so inclusive that they can be applied to any society. A law of ethics must be as universal of application as is the law of gravity.”
“I don’t follow you…?”
“I didn’t think you would when I got to this point. You people who prattle about your Universal Laws never really consider the exact meaning of the term. My knowledge of the history of science is very vague, but I’m willing to bet that the first Law of Gravity ever dreamed up stated that things fell at such and such a speed, and accelerated at such and such a rate. That’s not a law, but an observation that isn’t even complete until you add ‘on this planet.’ On a planet with a different mass there will be a different observation. The law of gravity is the formula”
mM F = –- d squared
and this can be used to compute the force of gravity between any two bodies anywhere. This is a way of expressing fundamental and unalterable principles that apply in all circumstances. If you are going to have any real ethical laws they will have to have this same universality. They will have to work on Cassylia or Pyrrus, or on any planet or in any society you can find. Which brings us back to you. What you so grandly call—with capital letters and a flourish of trumpets—’Laws of Ethics’ aren’t laws at all, but are simple little chunks of tribal ethos, aboriginal observations made by a gang of desert sheepherders to keep order in the house—or tent. These rules aren’t capable of any universal application, even you must see that. Just think of the different planets that you have been on and the number of weird and wonderful ways people have of reacting to each other—then try and visualize ten rules of conduct that would be applicable in all these societies. An impossible task. Yet I’ll bet that you have ten rules you want me to obey, and if one of them is wasted on an injunction against saying prayers to carved idols I can imagine just how universal the other nine are. You aren’t being ethical if you try to apply them wherever you go—you’re just finding a particularly fancy way to commit suicide!”“